The Pet Food Recall Scandal

By Catherine O’Driscoll

http://www.canine-health-concern.org.uk

If  you were an informed dog or cat owner, then you simply wouldn’t give them pet ‘food’ to eat.  Most pet food is literally junk food.  It’s garbage, lavishly packaged and persuasively sold.  The recent pet food recall offers another timely reminder of this fact.  I took the following quote from the UK’s Pet Food Manufacturers Association web site just a few days ago; please note that many of its members are international conglomerates:

“The industry's use of by-products from the human food and agricultural industries prevents the need for, and the costs of, disposal.” 1

We are talking landfill sites.  The human food industry dumps its rubbish, which would be dangerous or unpalatable to humans, onto your pets.  The industry even boasts that it’s a friend to the environment: it saves on waste disposal and pulls in a tidy profit at the same time.

In fact, if you look at the early days of the pet food industry, you see that soup companies such as Campbell and Lipton competed with cereal manufacturers like Post and General Foods to add pet foods to their human lines, and dispose of their industrial waste.  They were soon joined by candy companies (Mars and Nestle), and dairies (Carnation). (2)  It’s now a multi-billion dollar international big business, proving that ‘where there’s muck there’s money’. 

A few short years ago, five people were imprisoned for selling hundreds of tonnes of pet food as meat fit for human consumption.  The condemned meat was sold to butchers, supermarkets and restaurants all over the UK.  The prosecution said the criminals had caused an incalculable risk to human health.  But what about the animals’ health? 

Containers of smelly, badly-bruised poultry, covered in faecal matter, flies and feathers, were found by investigating officials.  The crime was committed by a company whose main customers were international pet food giants Spillers and Pedigree. (3)  According to PFMA literature,  “Member companies use only materials from animals which have been inspected and passed as fit for human consumption.”  (4)  I suspect a shrewd use of language here. 

Back in 1979, “Consumers Digest” stated:  “There is mounting evidence that a lifetime of eating commercial pet foods can shorten your pet’s life, make him fatter than he ought to be and contribute to the development of such increasingly common disorders as cystitis and stones (in cats), glaucoma and heart disease (in dogs), diabetes, lead poisoning, rickets and serious vitamin-mineral deficiencies (in both cats and dogs).”  (5) Yet the pet food industry would have us believe, via their multi-million  advertising budgets, that pets are living longer, thanks to them.  

Wendell O Belfield DVM spent seven years as a veterinary meat inspector for the Department of Agriculture and the US Air Force.  During this time, he was assigned to a number of major slaughterhouses….

“Condemned parts and animals that are rejected for human consumption are commonly used in commercial pet foods.  So-called 4-Ds, meaning dead, dying, diseased or disabled animals are also used for pet foods,” he testified. (6)  This former government meat inspector does not recommend pet food. 

In 1997, Canadian Ann Martin, in the book, “Food Pets Die For”, wrote, “A veterinarian in the United States advised me that the use of pets in pet food was routine practice.  Rendering is a cheap and viable means of disposal for euthanized pets.  Pets are mixed with other material from slaughterhouse facilities that have been condemned for human consumption, such as rotten meat from supermarket shelves, restaurant grease and garbage, 4-D animals,  roadkill and even zoo animals.” (7)

Ann contacted the Minister of Agriculture in Quebec.  The minister wrote:  “Dead animals are cooked together with viscera, bones and fats at 115 degrees Celsius.  The fur is not removed from dogs and cats.” (7)

In my own book, “Shock to the System”, I quote a 2000 announcement from the American FDA.  Their report stated that almost half of all the dog food tested for pentobarbital showed the presence of traces of the drug.  The survey included popular brands chosen at random, including Ken 1 Ration, Ol’ Roy, Heinz, and Purina dog foods.  (8)

The FDA suggested that pentobarbital probably came from disabled or diseased horses and cows, which are euthanized and rendered and allowed to be used in pet food products.  The FDA, meanwhile, stated that it didn’t intend to take any further action.  Dog food makers weren’t forced to notify consumers of the presence of pentobarbital, which is a potent hypnotic and sedative (Schedule 3 poison).  It is toxic if swallowed and can be absorbed through the skin. 

Recent reports indicate that in addition to the contaminated wheat gluten found during the first wave of pet food recalls, contaminated shipments of rice protein and corn gluten have been used for pet food and could have entered the human food supply. On April 2nd, a Chinese company sold rice protein to Wilbur-Ellis and a second unknown importer. Wilbur-Ellis said that the shipment was distributed to five pet food manufacturers. It has been suggested that melamine was added to foodstuffs in China, deliberately, in order to boost apparent protein content.  Melamine has now been found in pigs’ urine, destined for human consumption.  (10-13, et al)

On April 30th, 2007, the New York Times stated: “Last Friday here in Zhangqiu, a fast-growing industrial city southeast of Beijing, two animal feed producers explained in great detail how they purchase low-grade wheat, corn, soybean or other proteins and then mix in small portions of nitrogen-rich melamine scrap, whose chemical properties help the feed register an inflated protein level.

“’People use melamine scrap to boost nitrogen levels for the tests,’ said the manager of the animal feed factory. ‘If you add it in small quantities, it won’t hurt the animals.’

“The manager, who works at a small animal feed operation here that consists of a handful of storage and mixing areas, said he has mixed melamine scrap into animal feed for years. He said he was not currently using melamine. But he then pulled out a plastic bag containing what he said was melamine powder and said he could dye it any colour to match the right feed stock.”

It makes me wonder why multi-national, resource-rich, pet food companies haven’t been testing imported ingredients – for years – before adding it to their allegedly nutritious pet food brands. 

The recent pet food recall simply shows the wide scale, international, damage that can be visited upon unsuspecting citizens, and their family friends, at the hands of conglomerates.  This particular ‘mistake’ was so bad, and so many pets have died, that governments are involved.  In my view, current news is nothing compared to the millions of pets who have slowly faded away over the years on toxic ‘foods’ that bring diseases of malnutrition in their wake. 

In 1998, Canine Health Concern surveyed people who had rejected pet food and started feeding what granny used to feed:  raw meat and bones, vegetables, and good quality table scraps.  They reported an 85% drop in veterinary visits, and increased vitality and health in their dogs.  In some cases, veterinary medication was no longer required. (9)

This, to me, says it all.  Vets make an estimated 20% of practice income from selling pet food, and veterinary education, with regards to pet nutrition, has predominantly been delivered by the pet food manufacturer which offers the most money to their respective veterinary teaching establishments.  (2) Your dog or cat is worth no more in law than a piece of furniture, and legislation does not protect them from corporate greed.  Get wise, and do what granny used to do.  Stop buying industrial waste for your pets, and feed real food. 

It’s simple to feed a biologically appropriate diet to your dogs: raw meaty bones in the morning (such as chicken wings, oxtail or lamb neck), and raw meat and steamed vegetables in the evening.  Add vitamin C and flax oil – and watch your vet bills fall. 
Ends

Catherine O’Driscoll is author of What Vets Don’t Tell You About Vaccines and Shock to the System (available from www.dogwise.com), founder of Canine Health Concern, and a columnist for Dogs Today.  She lectures on canine healthcare around the world, and has just returned to Scotland from BC.  www.canine-health-concern.org.uk

References:

  1. http://www.pfma.org.uk/pet-food-ingredients/ingredients.htm
  2. Justine S Patrick, Harvard Law school www://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/784/Patrick06.html
  3. BBC News Online, 21 December 2000
  4. PFMA Profile 1993, et al
  5. Consumers Digest November-December 1979
  6. How to Have a Healthier Dog by Wendell O Belfield DVM and Martin Zucker ISBN 0-9629947-1-5
  7. Food Pets Die for by Ann Martin, ISBN 0-939165-31-7
  8. Shock to the System by Catherine O’Driscoll, ISBN 1-919142-29-8
  9. What Vets Don’t Tell You About Vaccines by Catherine O’Driscoll, ISBN 0-9523048 X
  10. http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/petfood.html; http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2007/NEW01615.html;
  11. http://www.northcountrygazette.org/articles/2007/042307MumManufacturers.html (two pet food manufacturers still mum on recalls, April 23 2007)
  12. http://www.dailymail.com/story/Life/2007042353/Documents-show-FDA-aware-of-problems-at-peanut-butter-plant-spinach-farms/  (FDA incapable of protecting the food supply)
  13. http://www.orovillemr.com/news/bayarea/ci_5738404 pet food problems shake industry

From the FDA web site http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/petfood.html.  (Check the FDA web site for latest news.)

Recall Notices by Company

Menu Foods

Del Monte Pet Products

Hills Pet Nutrition

Nestlé Purina PetCare Company

Sunshine Mills, Inc.

Natural Balance Pet Foods, Inc.

Royal Canin USA

Blue Buffalo Company

 

Cat Food Recalls by brand

    Americas Choice, Preferred Pet
    Authority
    Best Choice
    Companion
    Compliments
    Demoulas/Market Basket
    Eukanuba Cat Cuts and Flaked
    Eukanuba Morsels in Gravy
    Fine Feline Cat
    Food Lion
    Foodtown
    Giant Companion
    Hannaford
    Hill Country Fare
    Hill's Prescription Diet
    Hy-Vee
    Iams Cat Slices and Flakes
    Iams Select Bites
    J.E. Mondou
    Laura Lynn
    Li'l Red
    Loving Meals
    Medi-Cal
    Meijer's Main Choice
    Natural Balance (RICE)
    Nutriplan
    Nutro Max Gourmet Classics
    Nutro Natural Choice
    Nutro Products
    Paws
    Pet Pride
    Pounce
    Presidents Choice
    Price Chopper
    Priority US
    Publix
    Save-A-Lot Special Blend
    Schnucks
    Science Diet Feline Cuts Adult
    Science Diet Feline Cuts Kitten
    Science Diet Feline Cuts Mature Adult 7+
    Science Diet Feline Savory Cuts Can
    Sophistacat
    Special Kitty Canada
    Special Kitty US
    Springfield Prize
    Sprout
    Stop & Shop Companion
    Stop & Shop/Giant Companion
    The Blue Buffalo Co (RICE)
    Wegmans
    Weis Total Pet
    Western Family US
    White Rose
    Winn Dixie
    Your Pet

Dog Food Recalls by brand

    ALPO
    Americas Choice, Preferred Pet
    Authority
    Award
    Best Choice
    Big Bet
    Big Red
    Bloom
    Bruiser
    Cadillac
    Champion Breed Lg Biscuit
    Champion Breed Peanut Butter Biscuits
    Companion
    Companion's Best Multi-Flavor Biscuit
    Companion/Giant Companion
    Companion/Giant Companion/Tops Companion
    Companion/Tops Companion
    Demoulas Market Basket
    Dollar General
    Eukanuba Dog Bites in Gravy
    Eukanuba Dog Chunks in Gravy
    Food Lion
    Giant Companion
    Giant Companion/Tops Companion
    Gravy Train
    Grreat Choice
    Hannaford
    Happy Tails
    Hill Country Fare
    Hy-Vee
    Iams Dog Chunks
    Iams Dog Select Bites
    Iams Dog Small Bites
    Jerky Treats
    Laura Lynn
    Loving Meals
    Meijer's Main Choice
    Mighty Dog
    Mixables
    Natural Balance (RICE)
    Natural Life
    Natural Way
    Nutriplan
    Nutro
    Nutro - Ultra
    Nutro Max
    Nutro Natural Choice
    Nuture
    Ol' Roy
    Ol' Roy 4-Flavor Lg Biscuits
    Ol' Roy Canada
    Ol' Roy Peanut Butter Biscuits
    Ol' Roy Puppy
    Ol'Roy US
    Paws
    Perfect Pals Large Biscuits
    Pet Essentials
    Pet Life
    Pet Pride / Good n Meaty
    Presidents Choice
    Price Chopper
    Priority Canada
    Priority US
    Publix
    Roche Brothers
    Save-A-Lot Choice Morsels
    Schnuck's
    Shep Dog
    Springfield Prize
    Sprout
    Stater Brothers
    Stater Brothers Large Biscuits
    Stop & Shop Companion
    Stop & Shop Companion/Giant Companion
    Tops Companion
    Weis Total Pet
    Western Family US
    White Rose
    Winn Dixie
    Your Pet